Why it matters:
Iran's cultural ties to Armenia and Azerbaijan Republic, combined with the strategic importance of the Caucasus, make peace in the region significant. It supports Iran's goals of fostering neighborly relations and enhancing constructive cooperation, especially in economic filed, with the region's countries.
What they're saying:
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian: "Iran has always welcomed the establishment of peace, harmony, and stability in the region, especially among neighboring countries while their territorial integrity is preserved."
Armenian PM Nikol Pashinyan: "Armenia will strive to continue negotiations and consultations aimed at implementing this agreement, as well as organizing regional relations. We hope to witness the signing and implementation of this agreement in the near future."
Context:
Armenia and Azerbaijan Republic have had two major conflicts over Nagorno-Karabakh, with significant loss of life and displacement, including 30,000 deaths in the 1992 war. In 2023, Azerbaijan Republic reclaimed control of the region, recognized internationally as part of its territory, despite its predominantly ethnic Armenian population. It constitutes about 20% of Azerbaijan's territory.
Go deeper:
Armenia Can Restore Connection Routes with Azerbaijan Republic
Armenian PM Invites Azerbaijan, Turkey to Establish Diplomatic Relations
UN sends mission to Nagorno-Karabakh for first time in nearly 30 years
seyed mohammad kazemi
