Why it matters: The meeting underscored the importance of Iran-Afghanistan relations in addressing shared concerns like border security, water rights, and the welfare of Afghan refugees in Iran.
The big picture: With shared borders and mutual interests, the two nations are navigating complex challenges, including climate-induced droughts and geopolitical instability, to strengthen ties and address long-standing concerns.
Key points:
Bilateral ties: Araghchi emphasized the shared cultural and historical ties between the two nations and reiterated Iran’s readiness to expand economic, cultural, and trade cooperation.
Water rights: Both sides agreed on the importance of water as a unifying issue, with Muttaqi reaffirming Afghanistan’s commitment to fulfilling Iran’s water rights despite ongoing drought challenges.
Refugees: Muttaqi expressed gratitude for Iran’s decades-long hospitality towards Afghan refugees and highlighted plans to facilitate their return amid improving conditions in Afghanistan.
Border security: Afghanistan committed to taking all necessary measures to ensure border security and combat terrorism to protect mutual interests.
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